Thursday, September 3, 2020

Sickle Cell Anemia Essay Example

Sickle Cell Anemia Essay Example Sickle Cell Anemia Essay Sickle Cell Anemia Essay Iron deficiency is a condition wherein there is lower than ordinary number of red platelets or hemoglobin inside an individual, thusly diminishing the measure of oxygen being conveyed to the remainder of the body. Reasons for such a condition are normally inadequate measures of iron, blood misfortune, absence of red platelet creation, or high paces of red platelet decimation. (MNT, medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158800.php) One type of this condition is the infection Sickle Cell Anemia, an acquired blood issue that influences hemoglobin. It happens when an individual acquires two latent qualities from their folks that outcomes in the hemoglobin the red platelets to be sickle hemoglobin. This sickle hemoglobin makes the red platelets change from being adaptable and circle formed to hardened, clingy, and bow (sickle) molded. (NIH, nhlbi.nih.gov/wellbeing/wellbeing points/subjects/sca/) Sickle Cell Anemia can be destructive to people, for the now firm, clingy, and bow formed red platelets can no longer move effectively through the veins. (MedicinePlus, nhlbi.nih.gov/wellbeing/wellbeing themes/subjects/sca/) Consequently, they can square blood stream, which can prompt torment and an expanded hazard for contracting contaminations, just as harm to tissue and organs. The last is because of absence of oxygen from the hindered course by sickle cells and can bring about handicaps, for example, Aseptic Necrosis (the demise of bits of bone). (MedicineNet, medicinenet.com/sickle_cell/page3.htm) There are sure segment territories that are increasingly inclined to having Sickle Cell Anemia. These regions are sure districts of Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and southern Europe. This is primarily because of the association between Sickle Cell Anemia and the illness known as jungle fever. Because of the way that i ndividuals who are heterozygous for Sickle Cell Anemia are either invulnerable or have expanded opposition towards jungle fever, territories all the more extraordinarily affected by intestinal sickness contain are increasingly conspicuous with Sickle Cell Anemia. That is the reason certain areas of Africa, the Middle East, southern Europe, and South Asia are increasingly inclined to having Sickle Cell Anemia. (RACE, understandingrace.org/humvar/sickle_01.html) Furthermore, this is the explanation with regards to why Sickle Cell Anemia is discovered all the more much of the time in individuals of Indian, Middle Eastern, and African legacy. (MedicineNet, medicinenet.com/sickle_cell/page3.htm) There is as of now no fix for Sickle Cell Anemia, yet there are essential medicines that help mitigate torment and forestall further entanglements, for example, blood transfusions. To look after wellbeing, it is crucial for individuals with this illness to have legitimate nourishment and cleanliness, rest, and to keep away from pressure (Gene Gateway, ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/banners/chromosome/sca.shtml). Tragically, Sickle Cell Anemia is an acquired issue and there are various sorts of Anemia that could influence the platelets similarly as Sickle Cell Anemia. Likewise, this malady can be affected by different ailments, as in sickle cells can be made significantly increasingly extreme on account of the symptoms of different infections. Furthermore, there is an association among jungle fever and Sickle Cell Anemia, for those that are heterozygous for sickle cell pallor are impervious to intestinal sickness. At last, underdeveloped nations don't have simple access to diagnostics or propelled prescription that would help contain the illness. Because of this, it is almost unthinkable for Sickle Cell Anemia to be totally killed. (Adolescents Health, http://kidshealth.org/youngster/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.html)

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marcel Duchamps Nude Descending Essay Example

Marcel Duchamps Nude Descending Paper Expressionism as a development in Germany secured a wide range of innovative media, for example, visual craftsmanship, writing and theater, just as its effect on the universe of film. Its visual style and topics speak to from numerous points of view the individual and social clash felt in Germany at that point, and as communicated by Klinge (1983, p. 106), to discover answers, craftsmen turned internal, to extend human feeling through their movies. This brought about an assortment of dim, strange blood and gore movies, the style of which has had an incredible effect on producers since the period, and straight up to the current day. An early expressionist film that encapsulates the majority of the qualities related with the development is The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Wiene, 1920), and I will be seeing this film specifically detail - concerning other Expressionist movies and those affected by them to see further the strategies utilized in making the film and the significance behind them. So as to comprehend the significance behind the development, it is imperative to consider occasions past to the period. From the unification of Germany in 1871, Europe experienced common turmoil at the parity of forces inside the mainland, and WW1 (1914-1918) caused destruction and Germany endured under the Treaty of Versailles (1919), which finished the war. A typical topic in German Expressionist film is that of power, or all the more explicitly, the possibility of oppression (Kraucauer, 1947). In The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Caligari utilizes his sleep inducing power as a methods for control of Cesare, who he makes submit murder. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marcel Duchamps Nude Descending explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Marcel Duchamps Nude Descending explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Marcel Duchamps Nude Descending explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This thought of being under force which can't be battled against likely could be a similarity for Germanys treatment, and in their view, mistreatment, during the war years. Toward the finish of the film, in any case, it is clarified that Francis is apparently capricious, with the oppressive figure of Caligari triumphing. In essayists Hanz Janowitz and Carl Mayers unique content, this didn't occur, and the story uncovered the frenzy natural in a fixation on power (Klinge, 1983). Be that as it may, Wiene settled on the directorial decision to change this closure, so authority triumphed. This message was not followed in other expressionist movies, for example, Nosferatu (Murnau, 1922), where the movies overbearing foe is at last vanquished. To add much more to the movies equivocalness, a confining gadget is utilized the possibility of Francis recounting to the story from inside the refuge (in spite of the fact that we just truly understand this by and large). The gadget shows crowds that the occasions seen are basically Francis translation, and leaves an uncomfortable sentiment of not being certain what to accept a killer pulling off his wrongdoing, or Francis being essentially hallucinating. This thought of the world being disconnected and befuddling is appeared inside the mise-en-scene of the movies, as a major aspect of the sets. The sets, planned by three expressionist craftsmen Walter Reimann, Walter Rohrig and Hermann Warm utilize sharp edges and spiked lines, for example, the style of the houses in The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, which are set at points with sharp corners. These sets are regularly delegate to works of art inside the Expressionist development in visual expressions, which include similar edges and contorted point of view, for instance, Marcel Duchamps Nude Descending a Staircase (1912), in which the bare and the flight of stairs are spoken to dynamically, in no sort of naturalistic way. These sorts of sets have clarified effect on later movies, a specific executive utilizing the style being Tim Burton. A case of this is in his film Sleepy Hollow (1999); the trees in the woodland background are dim and spiked, with pointed finishes. In the film, hero Crane encounters sentiments of franticness, and likewise with Expressionist film, the incoherence of the sets speak to these emotions. Another case of Burtons respect to Expressionist film is the set plan on Batman Returns (1992), in which the long shots of Gotham City are suggestive of those found in Metropolis (Lang, 1926), with tall, approaching structures that appear to be harsh to those beneath them. The acting in Expressionist film additionally adds to the general style of the film. Because of these movies being made in the quiet period, before the revelation of sound, a significant part of the entertainers feeling was appeared through their over the top articulations and motion, and they regularly moved in a non-naturalistic way and endeavored rakish stances and jerky development [ ] to fortify the subject of a general public messed up (Klinge, 1983). The portrayals of individuals inside Expressionist works of art were likewise twisted, for example, in Edward Munchs The Cry (1893), and similarly as with the sets, these portrayals appeared to have an impact on the characterisation in the movies.

Are Imf Loans Good Poor Countires Essay Example for Free

Are Imf Loans Good Poor Countires Essay A poor nation with a frail government is experiencing deficiencies as far as budgetary assets. The majority of its populace lives underneath destitution levels, there is high joblessness, low education rate, food deficiencies, no spotless water and because of a mix of dry spell and absence of innovation, no yields to trade. As though it didn’t have enough issues, the nation has obligations to take care of to outside governments, financial specialists and organizations. This is the place the IMF, which Easterly calls ‘the world’s most impressive creditor’, ventures into the image. [1] It was initially set up by the West so as to forestall huge exchange lopsided characteristics and temperamental monetary standards. In any case, it moved concentration and began rescuing poor nations in money related emergencies. It has had accomplishment in getting nations out on a momentary premise. The majority of the nations that have profited by IMF credits are nations that need transitory help, don't qualify as ‘emerging markets’ and face challenges in pulling in remote financial specialists and moneylenders. For instance, the IMF effectively helped South Korea and Thailand during their money related crushes in the 1980’s[2] . Notwithstanding, there are issues as far as the drawn out improvement of nations which depend on the IMF. Easterly starts his article by portraying a gathering between the IMF and the priest of account and financial improvement of Ethiopia. At the gathering, the IMF set out a few conditions that the legislature of Ethiopia would need to fulfill so as to get help and in particular, take care of their credits. The issue with the conditions was that they were now and again conflicting and ridiculous. For instance, while expressing that it bolstered the government’s food security program, the IMF likewise told the fund serve that he would need to be cautious that the program didn't jeopardize ‘macroeconomic stability’.[3] How macroeconomic solidness could be accomplished in a nation where the vast majority of the individuals are starving is a secret. Different conditions that the IMF puts on nations incorporate getting them to consent to monetary projects which lessen government spending and expansion, limit over the top cash printing, increment duties and set up somberness measures. Through such severe conditions, the IMF has hence achieved next to no with regards to advancing long haul improvement. The conditions have been excessively nosy into government approaches. Easterly contends in this way that there is a relationship between â€Å"IMF contribution and the most extraordinary political occasion: state collapse†.[4] This is brought about by the association of the reserve in residential legislative issues. By ‘forcing’ governments to complete social cuts, for example, lessening sponsorships on fundamental products, the proposed IMF measures make riots and political and social shakiness. The article exhibits that out of 8 nations that fallen or fizzled, 7 had invested a high portion of energy going from 46 to 74 % of the decade prior to the breakdown on IMF programs. This shows the IMF measures are frequently too hard to even think about complying with and their definitive achievement is constrained. The creator in this way recommends the nations that at last crumbled would have most likely been exceptional off without IMF involvement.[5] This is on the grounds that such nations have far more prominent issues than the IMF can fix. Notwithstanding, in spite of this, the IMF never turns a nation down regardless of whether it bombs its projects a few times. The creator gives the case of Sierra Leone which went into common war in the wake of taking an interest in an IMF program and afterward returned into the program and bombed once more, this time requiring UN mediation to shield its populace from annihilation. He proposes in this way that the IMF ought to have disregarded it in any case and not interceded. Attempting to help was by Easterly, away from of the ’Planner’s mentality’.[6] Be that as it may, one may inquire as to whether the IMF didn't intercede in such a case? Easterlyâ's proposal of disregarding the nation would prompt the battles of the individuals being overlooked, slaughter would happen and the nation would sink into further neediness. The outcome would be over-dependence on help, more displaced people running away to battling neighboring nations and a low proficiency rate which would influence people in the future. Maybe in this way the arrangement isn't for the IMF to choose not to see nations that come up short regardless of many years of following IMF programs. Maybe the arrangement is for it to change its methodology and program so as to tailor it to the one of a kind needs of every nation. Easterly notices this too. He expresses that not exclusively do the staff at the IMF work a Â'one size fits allâ' model to all nations, their bookkeeping depends on precarious numbers as confirm in page 22 of the article. Accordingly Easterly contends that it is better for a country’s equalization to skip than for it to depend on unsteady insights by the IMF which don't reflect reality. Next to no can be accomplished if unreasonable objectives are set for nations and if their accomplishments or failings are not estimated precisely. Therefore IMF advances don't work in most of cases. They may just work where a nation has some type of dependable government and doesn't as of now have numerous credits to repay. Getting an IMF advance in such a case is only a brief measure and the nation can take care of without incredible outcomes. According to the most poor be that as it may, their issues endure so they restore their advances starting with one difference in government then onto the next with practically zero possibility of having the option to take care of. The IMF specifies in the entirety of its concurrences with nations that they have to take care of it before they pay different loan bosses. In any case, Easterly contends that by making such a condition, the IMF is really bailing itself out.[7] It winds up in a circumstance where it gives new advances to nations with the goal that they can take care of it for old advances. It additionally drafts the World Bank in to make a modification credit as a feature of the bailout bundle. This is to no profit to the nation which sinks further into the obligation to the IMF and still has different credits from different financial specialists to take care of. The IMF considers nations that are reliant on its credits ‘prolonged users’. The meaning of a drawn out client is a nation which burned through 7 out of a multi year time frame under an IMF program. The dependence on IMF advances is confirm by the way that 44 nations fit the bill for the meaning of delayed client and half of IMF loaning goes to such countries.[8] However, rehashed obligations never really take care of the issue. In1996, the IMF and World Bank chose to excuse some portion of their advances to the least fortunate countries. These countries had amassed advances from these associations as well as advances from western nations and different offices. There was almost no opportunity of them having the option to reimburse the advances and the intrigue that had collected. Such nations were named vigorously obligated poor nations (HIPCs).[9] 17 out of 18 of the HIPCs were among the nations getting better than expected measures of IMF and World Bank advances. They had no development of salary or assets. They kept on sinking into obligation with intrigue despite everything developing. The generous of the obligations over a period as indicated by Easterly, just urged borrowers to continue obtaining. For instance Bolivia and different nations got 100 percent obligation help, however they despite everything made no recovery.[10] Another model is offered by the Argentina debacle set out in the article. Argentina was a star understudy from 1991 to 1999.[11] It had experienced a few IMF programs and in 1991, it accomplished money related strength. After just about a time of money related steadiness, the president who was confronted with decisions drove the influx of open spending and credits from private remote financial specialists. Money related emergency resulted and the IMF set up a salvage advance arrangement that included credits from the World Bank, Inter-American improvement Bank and Spain. In 2001 loan specialists requested financing costs from Argentina that were 10 percent higher than somewhere else. The IMF kept on giving advances worth a few billions to help Argentina with the goal that it could pay its private loan bosses. In any case, regardless of this, Argentina neglected to take care of any of its lenders their full sum. Its obligation arrived at 81 billion dollars and it in the end needed to make ’take it or leave it offers’ to its loan bosses who nee ded to acknowledge not getting the vast majority of their cash back. This backings the contention that credits all alone are not the answer for the poor countries’ issue. They need assistance to determine their special political and social issues. Placing them owing debtors won't help them as whatever progress they make, they should give the cash back. Easterly finishes up along these lines that the world bank which is a guide organization should give nations awards not advances. Also, the IMF ought to escape the matter of rescuing nations. It has deficient information on what's going on at ground level and it was not intended to offer the sort of help that poor nations need and the drawn out arranging their necessities require. Therefore it would be better for help offices to proceed with their work at grass-root level and to add to long haul change.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Albert Einstein, Developer of the Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein, Developer of the Theory of Relativity Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879â€April 18, 1955), a German-brought into the world hypothetical physicist who lived during the twentieth century, upset logical idea. Having built up the Theory of Relativity, Einstein opened the entryway for the advancement of nuclear force and the production of the nuclear bomb. Einstein is most popular for his 1905 general hypothesis of relativity, Emc2, which places that vitality (E) approaches mass (m) times the speed of light (c) squared. In any case, his impact went a long ways past that hypothesis. Einsteins speculations likewise changed pondering how the planets spin around the sun. For his logical commitments, Einstein likewise won the 1921 Nobel Prize in material science. Einstein likewise had to Flee Nazi Germany after the ascent of Adolf Hitler. Its no misrepresentation to state that his speculations in a roundabout way helped lead the Allies to triumph over the Axis controls in World War II, especially the destruction of Japan. Quick Facts: Albert Einstein Known For: The General Theory of Relativity, Emc2, which prompted the improvement of the nuclear bomb and nuclear power.Born: March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Kingdom of Wà ¼rttemberg, German EmpireParents: Hermann Einstein and Pauline KochDied: April 18, 1955 in Princeton, New JerseyEducation: Swiss Federal Polytechnic (1896â€1900, B.A., 1900; University of Zurich, Ph.D., 1905)Published Works: On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light, On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, Does an Object’s Inertia Depend on Its Energy Content?Awards and Honors: Barnard Medal (1920), Nobel Prize in Physics (1921), Matteucci Medal (1921), Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1926), Max Planck Medal (1929), Time Person of the Century (1999)Spouses: Mileva Mariä‡ (m. 1903â€1919), Elsa Lã ¶wenthal (m. 1919â€1936)Children: Lieserl, Hans Albert Einstein, EduardNotable Quote: Try and enter with our restricted methods the mysteries of nature and you will locate that, behind all the perceivable connections, there remains something unobtrusive, immaterial and mystifying. Early Life and Education Albert Einstein was conceived on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany to Jewish guardians, Hermann and Pauline Einstein. After a year, Hermann Einsteins business fizzled and he moved his family to Munich to begin another electric business with his sibling Jakob. In Munich, Alberts sister Maja was conceived in 1881. Just two years separated in age, Albert revered his sister and they had a cozy relationship with one another their entire lives. Despite the fact that Einstein is presently viewed as the embodiment of virtuoso, in the initial two many years of his life, numerous individuals thought Einstein was the specific inverse. Directly after Einstein was conceived, family members were worried about Einsteins pointy head. At that point, when Einstein didnt talk until he was 3 years of age, his folks stressed something wasn't right with him. Einstein additionally neglected to intrigue his educators. From primary school through school, his educators and teachers thought he was languid, messy, and defiant. A considerable lot of his instructors figured he could never add up to anything. At the point when Einstein was 15 years of age, his dads new business had fizzled and the Einstein family moved to Italy. From the start, Albert stayed behind in Germany to complete secondary school, yet he was soon discontent with that game plan and left school to rejoin his family. As opposed to complete secondary school, Einstein chose to apply legitimately to the esteemed Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland. In spite of the fact that he bombed the selection test on the main attempt, he went through a year learning at a nearby secondary school and retook the placement test in October 1896 and passed. Once at the Polytechnic, Einstein again didn't care for school. Accepting that his educators just showed old science, Einstein would regularly play hooky, liking to remain at home and read about the most current in logical hypothesis. At the point when he attended class, Einstein would frequently make it clear that he found the class dull. Some very late considering permitted Einstein to graduate in 1900. Be that as it may, once out of school, Einstein couldn't get a new line of work since none of his educators enjoyed him enough to keep in touch with him a proposal letter. For almost two years, Einstein worked at transient occupations until a companion had the option to assist him with finding a new line of work as a patent agent at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. At long last, with work and some security, Einstein had the option to wed his school darling, Mileva Maric, whom his folks unequivocally objected. The couple proceeded to have two children: Hans Albert (brought into the world 1904) and Eduard (brought into the world 1910). Einstein the Patent Clerk For a long time, Einstein worked six days every week as a patent representative. He was liable for inspecting the outlines of different people groups innovations and afterward deciding if they were possible. On the off chance that they were, Einstein needed to guarantee that nobody else had just been given a patent for a similar thought. By one way or another, between his exceptionally bustling work and family life, Einstein not just discovered time to acquire a doctorate from the University of Zurich (granted 1905) however discovered time to think. It was while working at the patent office that Einstein made his most powerful revelations. Compelling Theories In 1905, while working at the patent office, Einstein composed five logical papers, which were completely distributed in the Annalen der Physik (Annals of Physics, a significant material science diary). Three of these were distributed together in September 1905. In one paper, Einstein guessed that light should go in waves as well as existed as particles, which clarified the photoelectric impact. Einstein himself portrayed this specific hypothesis as progressive. This was additionally the hypothesis for which Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. In another paper, Einstein handled the puzzle of why dust never settled to the base of a glass of water but instead, continued moving (Brownian movement). By announcing that the dust was being moved by water atoms, Einstein fathomed a longstanding, logical puzzle and demonstrated the presence of particles. His third paper portrayed Einsteins Special Theory of Relativity, in which Einstein uncovered that existence are not absolutes. The main thing that is steady, Einstein expressed, is the speed of light; the remainder of reality are totally founded on the situation of the onlooker. Not exclusively are reality not absolutes, Einstein found that vitality and mass, when thought totally unmistakable things, were really tradable. In his Emc2â equation (Eenergy, mmass, and cspeed of light), Einstein made a straightforward equation to depict the connection among vitality and mass. This recipe uncovers that an extremely modest quantity of mass can be changed over into an immense measure of vitality, prompting the later creation of the nuclear bomb. Einstein was just 26 years of age when these articles were distributed and he had supported science than any person since Sir Isaac Newton. Researchers Take Notice In 1909, four years after his hypotheses were first distributed, Einstein was at long last offered an instructing position. Einstein delighted in being an educator at the University of Zurich. He had discovered conventional tutoring as he grew up incredibly constraining and subsequently he needed to be an alternate sort of educator. Showing up at school unkempt, with hair uncombed and his garments excessively loose, Einstein before long got referred to as much for his appearance as his educating style. As Einsteins notoriety inside established researchers developed, offers for new, better positions started to pour in. Inside just a couple of years, Einstein worked at the University of Zurich (Switzerland), at that point the German University in Prague (Czech Republic), and afterward returned to Zurich for the Polytechnic Institute. The incessant moves, the various gatherings that Einstein joined in, and distraction of Einstein with science left Mileva (Einsteins spouse) feeling both disregarded and forlorn. At the point when Einstein was offered a residency at the University of Berlin in 1913, she didnt need to go. Einstein acknowledged the position in any case. Not long subsequent to showing up in Berlin, Mileva and Albert isolated. Understanding the marriage couldn't be rescued, Mileva returned the children to Zurich. They authoritatively separated in 1919. Accomplishes Worldwide Fame During World War I, Einstein remained in Berlin and worked constantly on new hypotheses. He worked like a man fixated. With Mileva out of the picture, he regularly neglected to eat and rest. In 1917, the pressure in the long run incurred significant damage and he fallen. Determined to have gallstones, Einstein was advised to rest. During his recovery, Einsteins cousin Elsa helped nurture him back to wellbeing. The two turned out to be close and when Alberts separate was concluded, Albert and Elsa wedded. It was during this time Einstein uncovered his General Theory of Relativity, which thought about the impacts of speeding up and gravity on reality. On the off chance that Einsteins hypothesis was right, at that point the gravity of the sun would twist light from stars. In 1919, Einsteins General Theory of Relativity could be tried during a sun oriented shroud. In May 1919, two British cosmologists (Arthur Eddington and Sir Frances Dyson) had the option to assemble an undertaking that watched theâ solar eclipseâ and recorded the twisted light. In November 1919, their discoveries were declared freely. In the wake of having endured stupendous gore during World War I, individuals around the globe were desiring news that went past their countrys outskirts. Einstein turned into an overall big name for the time being. It wasnt simply his progressive hypotheses; it was Einsteins general persona that engaged the majority. Einsteins tousled hair, ineffectively fitting garments, doe-like eyes, and clever appeal charmed him to the normal individual. He was a virtuoso, bu

Little miss sunshine Essays

Little miss daylight Essays Little miss daylight Essay Little miss daylight Essay Inside of an asss family home. The weather beaten dividers are a mustard shading while the entryways are beginning to tumble off their pivots. Olive stands before the full bodied mirror in the washroom after the Little Miss Sunshine magnificence show and see herself in nauseate. Shes wearing a light pink top and red stockings alongside her red sweatband. The hues conflict like two difficult individuals. Theres just a modest quantity of light being allowed in by the window through the tear in the blind and its sparkling right t Olive. Shes began thinking about the Journey she has Just shown up over from and its then she understands, shes not sufficient for anything or anybody. Olive: I thought I was doing something worth being thankful for. I thought it would have been all advantageous. I thought I was going to win Why did you ever think you were going to win? I mean truly Olive, take a gander at yourself and afterward recall those other excellence exhibition young ladies. You were not at all like them: their pleasant tans and their thin bodies, their pleasantly done-up hair and their cosmetics. You have none of that. You would never have won regardless of whether you attempted. Youre a failure and that is all youll ever be (murmurs). Olive continues taking a gander at herself in the mirror pulling at her hair and her garments The dismal thing about it is however that the one individual you figured you could trust really was the one that let you down at long last She admires the sky as she begins discussing granddad. She paces back in forward over the room. She is beginning to solidify her tone as she goes. Whod you do it grandpa? You made me look an idiot. You made the entire family look like idiots, and you werent even here to help me at long last. No, you know what I authenticity now? Youre an egotistical weakling that never thought about any of us. You Just concluded that your enslavement (said snidely) was a higher priority than me, the most delightful young lady on earth. Your words precisely.. How right? I depended on you, I required you.. Olive unpretentiously begins to mellow her tone as she proceeds to sit on the shower with her head in her grasp. Directly from the earliest starting point, I generally disclosed to myself that you were consistently the one that would have been my side until the end. The one that was continually going to pay special mind to me, bolster me. Urge me to be as well as could be expected be throughout everyday life, except now.. Presently I feel as though you have Just utilized me for one of your little games and its not reasonable on me. I dont even feel as though I have a place in this family as of now and youve exacerbated it for me. Olive stands and returns pacing to and fro and begins conversing with the remainder of her family. Youre all embarrassed about me and I can tell. I can judge by the way o all make unobtrusive clues about my weight and the little looks all of you give me. I know Im not the champ you needed me to be father however Im doing as well as can be expected, I just participated in that challenge since I needed you to be glad for me. I needed everybody to be pleased with me for once. Mum, I realize you needed to leave me alone who I needed to be, yet I wish you had of Just come clean with me as opposed to deceive me. Indeed, you needed to ensure me But now and then securing your daughter meaner being honest. I can deal with it, Im more seasoned at this point. I dont need securing. Olive returns to standing gazing t herself in the mirror and starts conversing with herself once more. I surmise where it counts I truly knew what grandpa was attempting to accomplish and I chose to disregard it. I simply needed to do right by him, make all of you pleased. Its your flaw at long last olive, I mean gander at yourself. Youre not at all like those magnificence event young ladies with their have none of that. So quit attempting. Olive proceeds to sit toward the edge of the washroom clustered in a ball and begins to cry.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Critically Analyze The Diversity Management At Multicultural Organizations Business Essay - Free Essay Example

This literature review is aimed to critically analyze the diversity management at multicultural organizations. Existing theories, studies and research regarding diversity management at workplaces are intended to be explored and their effectiveness evaluated. The implementation of various diversity management practices will be examined with the help of literature to determine; the significance of diversity management at both large and small scale organizations, its benefits, chief factors contributing to diversity management and the issues and challenges pertaining to successful diversity management implementation. A part of the review will be focused on how diversity management can be successfully implemented. Finally, a conclusion will be drawn from the literature review highlighting the key elements assessed and learned. In todays dynamic, overly complex and ever changing societal structure, diversity has hit almost every small and large organization around the world. Consta ntly shrinking societies post-colonialism and the modernity being infused in such organizations have added to the complexity of how these diverse populations at workplace can be managed effectively. How diversity is perceived by various researchers differ to some extent. This difference is explained by their narrow and broad scope of diversity. To some, diversity deals with issues including but not limited to classism, racism and sexism (Cross, Katz, Miller, and Seashore, 1994) while for others it concerns more broader meanings like understanding, acknowledging and valuing age, gender, ethnicity, race and spiritual differences among people (Esty, Katharine, Richard G., Marcie S. (1995) and Black (2001). From an organizations perspective, some authors have put it simply as recruitment, retaining and establishing suitable workplace relationships of people belonging from different backgrounds whilst putting all possible efforts in admonishing any anti-social behaviour at workplace (Tho mas, 1991). Kelly and Dobbin (1998) as noted by Tatli (2011) were amongst the very first scholars to explain this long existing crucial discourse of diversity subsisting in different capacities. The study along with its assumptions according to modern society were based on the Litvins (1997) concerns over the aforementioned complexity of workplaces and how managers can effectively deal with them by adopting different approaches. Conventional study of managing diversity would be one approach to understand the complexity of different practices in existence (Lash, 1999) but there are limitations to what and how much theory and literature can be practically useful to manage this ever changing architecture of diversity. Bauman (2001) opposes Lashs (1999) idea by bringing forth his findings on the uncertain and unpredictable nature of human and their actions under different capacities. According to Bauman (2001) conventional modes of studying human interaction would just not suffice. The rapidly changing demographics have been put forward by some authors as the primary reason for diversity related concerns and its management awareness in general including Foster and Harris (2005). On the other hand, the perception of diversity management and how much importance it is given can be country specific. This phenomenon can be proved by Miller and Rowneys (1999) study on diversity initiatives in multicultural organizations in Canada where it was suggested that almost 50 percent of the organizations there do not even consider diversity management to be an issue. Reason being the countrys history of accepting and especially promoting cultural differences at both small and large organizations, therefore any diversity related management initiatives would be totally unneeded. What benefits organizations seek from diversity is a diverse workforce which constitutes to the factors like rich cultured skillful manpower but managing this workforce pose greater challenges to the managers (Greenberg, 2004). Wrench (2007) explained two factors leading to these challenges for managers which are; to ensure a fair and correct treatment of every employee and ensuring effective management of workforce to promote greater rewards for the organization which would ultimately add to its competitive edge. Furthermore, cost advantages attained through lower costs on training is also highlighted by Robinson Dechant (1997) at one separate occasion while analyzing the value in appreciating diversity. Others complimenting these benefits cared to mention that organizations with best practices to manage diversity have a better potential of attracting the best talent from different backgrounds consequently promoting a rich flow of creative ideas and perspectives throughout the organization (Tsui, 1999 and Gutek, 1992). A major focus in both theoretical and practical perspectives regarding the management of diversity at organizations has been the cultural influences on t heir initiatives. Cultural clashes and globalization go hand in hand with the former being a keen focus of many authors and researchers as to better understand the factors contributing to it. Assessing different concepts of culture existing till date, various perceptions have been foregrounded over the passing years. DuPraw Axner (1997) classify culture simply as a tag to distinguish differences between people belonging from different backgrounds while others put culture in its more precise form mentioning it as a set of beliefs, attitudes and values shared by a specific group of people (Scarborough, 1998). While these authors more or less agree with one another on the predominate accounts of culture differences, DuPraw and Axner (1997) believe that people belong to many cultures at once, backing their statement by foregrounding the increasing globalization and diverse societies. Scarborough (1998) disagree with this notion by arguing that; employees learn most of the organization culture from their superiors while on individual level people learn about cultures from their parents and their beliefs being reinforced every time set them apart from other cultures, hence both the statements contradict at this point. Furthermore, culture differences at a typical workplace may refer to several types of cultures. This can include the culture of the workers, the managerial culture, and the organization culture itself (Gourlay Soderquist, 1998). These cross-cultural differences can constitute to a whole new set of dimensions for work values and beliefs about work-success, competition, communication between staff, decision making and authority power. As mentioned before in the review, diversity management includes appreciating and promoting values and beliefs, countering prejudice and discrimination and streamlining various positive attributes of diversity for the better workforce output but managing these differences can be a challenge for managers. Esty, Katharin e, Richard, and Marcie (1995) mentioning the importance of these attributes for healthy relationships, good moral and productivity at workplace while also warning about the consequences in the cases if and when they are mismanaged. Another notable challenge for the managers while implementing diversity management is relaying on the limited literature and research data available and trying to put the theory into action (Foster and Harris, 2005). Lack of experience on the managers part is found to be an equally major contributor as well. Gender diversity and its effective management is another issue that has also played a vital role in the corporate diversity management. Cox (1994) points gender as a prominent cultural category and a considerably potential factor of conflicts at workplaces and high turnover rates. The prominence of the gender factor in the cultural architecture is evidenced by todays socialized world and consequently women. According to Tsui and OReilly (1989) wome n possess very different views from men and at numerous it has been agreed that women exhibit better flexibility and the ability to deal with ambiguity and consequently prove to be better managers then men. This phenomenon can raise several concerns for the male employees such as job insecurity, lower self esteem, work depression jealously and negative competition considering the fact that female employees are now getting equal opportunities and importance at work as men. A study by Wharton and Baron (1987) demonstrated these factors in combined work environments. A good question here could be as to why organizations are bothered about managing gender diversity? A possible answer can be because it affects the overall performance, operational efficiency and company image in general (Welbourne, Cycyota and Ferrante, 2007), all the elements that are crucial in determining the success of any organization. The aforementioned gender segregation related concerns steers the review to ano ther aspect of how personalities affect diversity. Personality constitutes to a whole range of factors that affect employee interaction within a workplace. Ewen (2003) mentions Goldberg (1993) who presented four characteristics in Big-Five personality model. Briefly, the model helps evaluate human personality traits by highlighting extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness characteristics in a person. Relating the model with the diversity management implementation and practice at any organization it can be concluded that the employee reactions will widely differ. Those falling under these trait categories will be noticeably more tolerant and flexible towards co-workers demonstrating emotions and actions like kindness, sympathy, being socially active, helpfulness, openness to new ideas etc. On the contrary to this, those falling under the counterparts of these trait categories will promote negative influence at the workplace and consequently adversely a ffecting effective diversity management practices. Having reviewed the importance and factors pertaining to diversity management and their relevant literature, for effective management of diversity at organizations suggestions are also available by various authors to help managers implement the best practices. Authors like Koonce (2001) suggest that managers need to first analyze the consequences of all diversity related ill-affects setting aside their own biases and beliefs. This would allow them to make unbiased and fair decisions whenever required. The author emphasizes on the fact that managers need to be pro-active in order to deflect any anti-social behaviour at workplaces by taking necessary measures in advance. Roosevelt (2001) on another occasion suggests that managers should promote and work towards a work healthy environment to facilitate employee communication and encourage casual and business meetings which would help promote cross-cultural competence amongst the wor kforce. Moreover, it was pointed out that while there are no hard and fast rules or regulations that guarantee a successful diversity management, there are measures that can if not totally prevent will minimize the damage done by outdated practices and procedures. Cox and Beale (1997) acknowledging the troublesome implementation of diversity management produced a model, Diversity competency model (1997), to help guide the managers. A model they thought would reduce dysfunctional behaviour at workplaces. Based on a three stage approach, the model aims to get the managers aware of the diversity related attributes and acknowledge its importance, understand and acquire knowledge through a cognitive learning process and finally put the leaning into action. The characteristics of the model can be linked with Foster and Harris (2005) mentions about lack of information readily available and inexperienced managers. Such managers can benefit from this model. The model itself not relying on any theoretical knowledge base fosters Baumans (2001) statement about how practical experience in diversity management bears more impact and productivity as otherwise suggested by Lash (1999) earlier in the review. This review can be concluded with a few arguments that research and studies indicate that the effectiveness of diversity management is widely dependant on the theories and knowledge practically put to action and not merely on the conventional modes of learning i.e. literature. Due to the limitation of such type of learning, many researchers have over the period preferred cognitive learning by recommending the use of models like Cox and Beales (1997) diversity competency model to help the management practically implement the acquired knowledge. It is hence suggested that in the cases where conventional learning modes are no longer effective such alternates be put to use. While it was mentioned that most Canadian organizations pay little importance to diversity manageme nt, the importance and benefits were also highlighted to compliment various arguments throughout the literature that stressed over the fact that diversity management should not be neglected and instead further improved to promote positive employee involvement at workplace and interaction with co-workers. Considering the implementation of diversity management practices, various challenges were covered from a managers perspective and suggestions were reviewed accordingly to help ensure a healthier workplace that can effectively combat negative diversity influences at a workplace. Total word count: 1962

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Social Action Essay - 1925 Words

Social Action (Essay Sample) Content: Research EssayName:Course:Institution affiliation: Research EssayScholars such as weber recognize four types of social action. These include; value rational, instrumentally rational, traditional and emotional action. Value rational action recognizes the ability of people governed by same values irrespective of their substance or content, to come together in a well-planned tactic in pursuit of those values. Individuals and groups form organization based on their commitment to same values. Possession of same values is a main motivation factor for many lobby groups. Individuals gather with other like-minded people throughout the globe to air their voice when the values they hold close face threat. Instrumentally rational action crops from commitment to a value regardless of the costs involved. The goal in this case is rationally calculated. This form of action requires participants to calculate their goal and utilize the most expedient approach to achieve their goal. Any action decided upon must be cost beneficial to the organization or group. In other words, the result, means of achieving it, and the secondary results follow logical or rational outline. Traditional action is as a result of values that have been passed down through generations. Social groups are based on traditional values and do things because that is how they were done in the past. The action is habitual and hard to break. In a given situation, members of a lobby group would respond in the same way again. Emotional actions emerge from a persons state of mind. They express personal feelings. Usually, such an action can lead to uncontrolled reaction. Such reactions are abundant among interest groups fighting for certain rights. Social groups based on emotions engage in radicle, uncontrolled behaviors that usually carry dire consequences (Dillon, 2010). The internet is one of the main avenues through which interest groups propagate their agenda. Through the internet, it is easy for people to connect and share common values regardless of physical boundaries and territory. The internet forms a global meeting place. Like-minded people meet online and discuss issues on blog posts and websites. As a consequence, a decision becomes widespread within a short duration. This has ability to spark protests in diverse regions simultaneously (Leon-Guerrero, 2011). In addition, social groups constantly update their websites with the latest information regarding their common interest. This effectively allows members across the globe to stay informed on happenings within and without their surroundings. Many advocacy groups, therefore, manage websites as their most convenient form of communication and as a way of enhancing their global presence. Environmental advocates of New York, League of Conservation Voters (Arizona), New Jersey Sierra Club, Green Peace International, and Friends of the Earth are examples of lobby groups using websites to aid advocacy.The league of Conserv ation voters (LCV) exists to transform environmental values into national priorities. The group lobbies for excellent environmental policies in order to secure the future of the planet. The group votes for candidates who mind the environment and, as a result, implement sound national environmental policies. The group has an education fund which they use to educate citizens on critical issues facing the environment. LCV fund provides research and training with an aim of increasing citizen participation and establish a support base at all levels of governance. The group understands that the future of the environment lies on leadership. It, therefore, invests immensely in training a future generation of leaders to perpetuate their agenda. At the same time, the lobby group holds intensive campaigns in favor of pro-environment aspirants. The group is composed of researchers, field organizers, and policy makers. They come up with factual information concerning environmental legislation an d keep a database of voters. Through their GiveGreen program, the group lobbies for funds to support campaigns of aspirants who are environmentally proactive. The organization is instrumentally rational in its approach gauging on their ability to come up with budgets to facilitate campaigns and education programs. Their detailed website provides links for new members to join the group as well as contribute to the worthy environmental course. The group has also enhanced its presence via subscription to social networks such as Twitter and Facebook. Recently, the group was involved in undertaking an online advocacy seeking to put issues of climate change at the top of the agenda during the presidential debate between Obama and Romney. Currently, the group is petitioning people to sign declarations to provoke senators to look into the interests of American people rather than interest of large oil corporations (Lcv.org, 2012). Green Peace International traverses America, Europe, Asia, P acific and Africa. It seeks to advocate for change in attitude and behaviors to make people more proactive in conserving the environment. It also seeks to promote peace through advocacy to eliminate nuclear weapons as well as promote disarmament. The organization does not receive donations from governments in an effort to maintain its integrity. The group utilizes a traditional approach of bearing witness as a core strategy in formulating advocacy tactics. The organization expose environment violators and challenge governments that fail to deliver their environment protection mandate. The group promotes open debates concerning the environment and uses research, lobbying and diplomacy as well as non-violent conflict. The group uses blog posts to discuss pertinent issues concerning the global climatic change. People who share the same mind can make contributions to the blog discussions. At the same time, people can contribute funds electronically to the organization. The blogs provid e well researched informative postings that educate the reader on effects of some policies on the environment. With their witnessing initiative, the organization conducts voyages to areas under threat and extensively covers the happenings. With firsthand information, the group has an edge for advocacy rather than depending on other sources of information. The organization relies on its team of professionals to pursue contentious issues and educate the public. The groups blog sites are well resourced with pictorials and graphics to facilitate advocacy. Not only do they advocate for issues but also conduct research to come up with real time solutions towards problems at hand (Greenpeace, 2012). The mode of action is deliberate, rational and well planned.New Jersey Sierra Club is a member supported environmental organization. The organization lobbies for legislation of their key interests at local, federal or state levels. It conducts advocacy by organizing outings in order to assess t he progress of desertification. The outings take place locally as well as across territorial borders. In addition, the organization hold campaigns to support candidates who pledge to defend its interests. Social interactive meetings held monthly allow people to deliberate on issues of interest. Where applicable, the organization may sue industrial players. The organizations mission is to restore the quality of both human and natural environments and promote responsible use of earths ecosystems. It also seeks to promote exploration and protection of unexploited ecosystems. Its current campaign seeks to promote the use of green transportation. The campaign seeks to impose use of clean and efficient vehicles, use of green fuels, and influence choice in travel mode. According to the organization, the three pillars are necessary to achieve global reduction in carbon dioxide gas emissions. Transportation is a principal source of emissions in the United States. It seeks to achieve the tar get by advocating for the reinstatement of the federal transportation bill. The group has a team of energy and agriculture specialists spearheading the research on biofuels conversion technologies. The organization understands the influence politicians have on environmental policies. The group, therefore, advocates for election of candidates who passionately care for the environment, as well as encourage environmentalists to participate in elections. The Club also endorses aspirants of choice (Newjerseysierraclub, 2012). The group is conscious in its choice of aspirants with the aim of choosing members who support their course. Such an approach is instrumentally rational since the end product is clearly outlined. The groups website is up to date and clearly indicates current engagement, aspirant of choice as well as legislative matters of interest. The site forms an effective communication interface with members of the club. It also outlines its achievements through different regi mes, emphasizing the need for advocacy. Environmental Advocates of New York monitors the government and evaluates proposed laws as well as advocates for policies and practices that ensure sound stewardship of the environment. The groups efforts were instrumental in passing several environmental laws including the original bottle deposit, first law on acid rain, state environmental Quality review act, among others. The site provides a n informative interface for communication. The site is up to date outlining key areas of interest for the year...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Case Study of Kelly - 905 Words

Kelly Dispute What should Kelly do? Should she call CLAIR, or discuss this further with Mr. Higashi? Office conflicts and misunderstandings are common in any culture. Another common factor in any culture is a protocol of command when it comes to such issues. This protocol typically never involves getting higher authorities involved unless absolutely necessary as it permanently damages relationship between parties and can prevent further success for the parties within their company. Kelly is in a tough situation. She needs her holiday time to take a vacation, but her supervisor seems unwilling to give it to her. Mr. Higashi is operating under a misconceived pretense in handling this matter. Specifically, he is questioning Kellys credibility based solely on the coincidence that her other two work colleagues were out sick at the same time. Kelly should begin by first taking a step back, evaluating the culture and determining if there is a respectful way to correct the issue. Her first option should be to request a meeting with Mr. Higashi and go over the doctors note with him. She sho uld then state her case that she desires to take a vacation to Osaka during Golden Week and needs her holiday time for that vacation. She should also respectfully remind Mr. Higashi of his obligation under her contract. If this meeting does not prove successful, then Kelly should mention to Mr. Higashi that she will be forced to contact CLAIR if her contract is not upheld (Salacuse,Show MoreRelatedBMGT 110 Final Paper Kelly S Sandwich Shop Case Study 11731 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Case study The purpose of this paper is to identify how different factors effect on the growth of small businesses. The growth of small businesses has been influenced by factors such as growth strategy, business forms, short and medium term goals, financing assistance, organizational structure and staffing needs, customers and promotion, and ethics and social responsibility. In this paper will to discuss how the different factors alter the advancement of small businesses. Kelly’s sandwich concessionRead MoreWhat effective Recruitment and Selection processes should be developed for Multinational Organisations to achieve their Objectives. A case study of Kelly Services3353 Words   |  14 PagesBACKGROUND STUDY: Globalization and fierce competition is forcing multinational companies (MNCs) to reduce costs, increase efficiency and be competitively advantageous by moving out operations and functions in emerging markets of the developed as well as developing countries. In order for MNCs to succeed, there are a lot of things to be taken into consideration because of these concerns, the areas of Human Resource Management (HRM) and International Human Resource Management (IHRM) are given aRead MoreResearch Papers1085 Words   |  5 PagesCase Studies for Conflict Resolution: A key element in civil rights training Wisconsin  WIC      CONFLICT  RESOLUTION:  CASE  STUDIES   The following case studies match the scenarios in the online training. Review (watch or read) each scenario, and then answer the questions, below. Think about what you have learned and identify a conflict resolution technique that you would use in each situation. Case Study #1 Julia just finished a certification appointment for Maria, a participant who hasRead MoreThe Myers -briggs Type Indicator Predict Academic Major Selection995 Words   |  4 Pagestype Indicator Predict Academic Major Selection? Kelly and Pulver (2008) address this specific question of whether your score on the Myers Brig (MBTI) is a true predictor of major selection. According to them even though the MTBI test was developed was method for career assessment it can not be used for academic major selection on the grounds that there are benefits that are provided that can not be measured. Therefore in this specific article Kelly and Pulver are conveying that the MBTI would notRead MoreEssay1103 Words   |  5 Pageswhether such preferences are as a result of same race The research by Kelly,D.J., Quinn, P.C., Slater, A. M., Lee, K., Ge, L., and Pascalis, O. (2007) and (Bar-categorization, how exposure to different faces early in life could affect their preferences. These preferences als o develop and become present at age 3 months old, they prefer own race faces. (Bar-haim et., al (2006). The other-race effect develops during infancy by Kelly et., al (2007) refers to a better recognition memory for faces of ownsRead MoreCase Study Kellys Assignment in Japan909 Words   |  4 PagesIntercultural Management Case study: Kelly’s Assignment in Japan Read the case: Kelly’s Assignment in Japan (Chapter 9 pages: 363-365) posted on Connect learning platform –study reflectively and identify the characters and the principal issues in this case. Answer the following questions: 1. ------------------------------------------------- Drawing from you understanding on the assigned readings (Deresky), explain the clashes in cultural, customs, and experiences that occurred in this situationRead MoreTort and Regulatory Risk Plan1681 Words   |  7 PagesAlumina Inc. case as an example. A company such as Alumina can manage their risks through three basic measures which are preventative, detective, and corrective. Preventative measures are the easiest for a company to control and change. These can include anything from the company’s internal laws to the education of these laws. Freedom of speech is a civil right given to people and in cases such as Alumina vs. Kelly Bates; preventative measures could have helped controlled the case. Even thoughRead MoreEssay about History of Stem Cells1407 Words   |  6 Pagesplaces. The studies of stem cells have been around for many years. There were many people researching stem cells during the early 1900s, but Leroy Stevens had the greatest impact on the future study of stem cells. The people of ancient civilization were curious about the study of stem cells. Hindus from the thirteen and fourteen centuries BC knew that the result of the fetus would come from mixing two seeds of the parents (Kelly 16). They werent the only people who wondered about the studies of stemRead MoreThe Seven Step Model Of A Decision Making Model930 Words   |  4 PagesI choice to use the Seven Step Model of a Decision-Making Model for Resolving Ethical Issues in order to define what is ethical in this case study. 1. Gather the Facts Joanna is an experienced nurse taking care of Mrs. Kelly, who was Joanna’s patient many times in the past for her primary problem which is COPD. This time Mrs. Kelly was admitted with complaints of abdominal pain what was different from her primary diagnoses. Her vital signs were with normal limits and no significant changes fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Cognitive Career Theory On The Empowerment Of Battered Women958 Words   |  4 PagesIn conclusion, in the peer-reviewed social science journal design study, â€Å"Applying Social Cognitive Career Theory to the Empowerment of Battered Women†, Chronister and Hawley McWhirter depict that when women leave an abusive environment without access to the necessary needs such as housing, safety, and financial assistance, women will experience failed attempts to escape as well as negative outcomes. Some examples of negative experiences are, police who downplay and validate the abuser’s behaviors

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Catcher in the Rye and the Truman Show Essay - 1588 Words

J.D Salinger explores many ideas of identity in his book ‘The Catcher in the Rye’; these ideas include ego, expression, personality, environment and perception. The author uses many features such as first person narration to express these ideas of identity. Identity is a common theme in many works including ‘The Truman Show’ directed by Peter Weir and poem ‘Life-Cycle’ written by Bruce Dawe. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ is an emotional journey of 16 year old Holden Caulfield who is struggling to recognise his identity. Holden’s journey begins at Pencey Prep, one of three schools he attended and was expelled from. Holden then narrates as through the events following his expulsion from Pencey Prep and his eagerness to avoid his parent’s†¦show more content†¦For example, When Truman is driving to work, something that we, the audience, instantly recognised as a stage light fell from the sky, Truman, however accepted the radio’s explanation that it was part of an aeroplane in trouble, shredding parts. There are also various product placements throughout the show, that Truman himself even seems to find it unusual as when Meryl, his wife his describing a product, while looking directly into the camera Truman replies with â€Å"who are you talking to?† and when Truman attempts to find his way to Fiji he is never able to make it becau se there is always something in the way, this being so frequent does not strike Truman. Christof explains this saying â€Å"We accept the reality of the world with which we are presented.† Many of the cameras used in the movie are presented as they would if it was a legitimate TV show. Many scenes have blurred borders as if the camera is set in something, as the hidden cameras in the show would have been. An obvious example of these camera’s is the one seen when Truman is getting into his car, his neighbour is holding a bin with a small camera coming out of the side this contributes to the audience perception that this is a realistic television program. Holden Caulfield’s identity has been moulded by his environment, how he was raised the people he has met and the family he comes from. Holden comes from a family with four children and two wealthy parents who had built an image ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cinematic Features Displayed in Pleasantville and The Truman Show1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cinematic Features Displayed in Pleasantville and The Truman Show The following essay, which I have composed, is based on two important films of the last decade. Their titles are Pleasantville and The Truman Show. Starting with the Pleasantville, the general overview of the films plot gets more complicated the further you get into it. It brings up several issues all of which I have commented on in this essay. The film starts with two teenagers, David and JenniferRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesPrichard, Katherine Coonardoo AF Rhys, Jean The wide Sargasso sea AF Rosoff, Meg Just in case YA Rosoff, Meg What I was YA Rushdie, Salman The satanic verses AF Sachar, Louis Holes JF http://www.louissachar.com/HolesBook.htm Salinger, J. D. The catcher in the rye AF YA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Catcher_in_the_Rye Sartre, Jean Paul Nausea AF Sebold, Alice The lovely bones AF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lovely_Bones Shields, Carol Unless AF Shriver, Lionel We need to talk about Kevin AF http://www

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Examining the Impact of Social Capital Exploitation on the...

EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL EXPLOITATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MY COMMUNITY. COM522:COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (FACILITATOR: DR. SILK OGWU-OGBU) SUBMITTED BY ODEDEYI JAMES AYODELE (PAU/SMC/PGDCR2/120013) MARCH,2013 TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction 3 Definitions of Term 3 Discussions†¦show more content†¦She is a local assembly with the Baptist Churches from Ikoyi to Otolu referred to as Shalom Baptist Association; which is a part of the Baptist Churches that covers the Coastal Lines of Lagos called Lagos Central Baptist Conference of the Nigerian Baptist Convention. THE POOL OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN MY COMMUNITY From the above, the multicultural nature, the population, as well as the interrelations between the Socio- economic activities of the members contributes greatly to her net-worth. â€Å"In particular, ABCD draws attention to social assets: the gifts and talents of individuals, and the social relationships that fuel local associations and informal networks†(Mathie and Cunningham,2002). And these are available in the following forms : Brotherhood – The unity that exist among the members of the Church is a strong asset; which motivate them to bear each other’s burden and hence a passionate determination to see everyone have a better life. Experience : With the ready access to some in the church who had succeeded in business(the failures they recovered from; the challenges they confronted; the discipline they endured); thus, we have inspiration for the next generation even fellowShow MoreRelatedExamining the Impact of Social Capital Exploitation on the Development of My Community.1642 Words   |  7 PagesEXAMINING THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL EXPLOITATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MY COMMUNITY. COM522:COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (FACILITATOR: DR. SILK OGWU-OGBU) SUBMITTED BY ODEDEYI JAMES AYODELE (PAU/SMC/PGDCR2/120013) MARCH,2013 TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction Read MoreBusiness Opportunities14520 Words   |  59 PagesIndividuals the Environment Doctoral Research Paper 2 of 5 Nikolina Fuduric Doctoral Supervisor: Professor Anne Lorentzen February 2008 Department of Planning and Development Aalborg University Aalborg, Denmark 1.0 INTRODUCTION No extensive empirical study on the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities included the individual, the environment and the individual’s start-up activities in a post-socialistRead MoreResponsible Tourism2892 Words   |  12 Pagesto develop strategies that are capable of meeting the long-term economic needs and aspirations of the local community. If the communities are engaged by tourism organisations as stakeholders in tourism, and economic partners in the tourism industry, this will actively support local tourism businesses. 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Military Force in Thailand´s Political System - 812 Words

As far as we understand, since the military coup d’etat which takes place in 1932, military force has been one of the major actor in the political system. Unlike political leader and political parties that aims to win election in order to form the Government and at the same time have a control on the power; on the other hand, the military force of Thailand which is commonly known as Thai Royal Army feels that they are the ‘stateman’, which are responsible for the future of the state. Therefore, the intervention in the politics is itself because of the sense of responsibility of the military force to ‘correct’ what is seem to be ‘incorrect’ by the political leader of the civilian Government. This is because, in Thailand, the military force is not answerable to the civilian Government, but they are only answerable and accountable to the Nation and the King of Thailand. That is the main reason, why before, a military coup de’ tat tak es place, the Thai Royai Army must firstly obtain the permission by the King of Thailand; in which the King will only permits a coup de’ tat that is for the sake of nation. As stated before, it is the duty of military force to ‘correct’ thing which is regarded as ‘incorrect’, such as scandal, corruption, bribery and others. During the year 2000 to 2006, the Government under Thaksin Shinawatra is believed to be corrupted through several case of corruption in various projects and purchase of assets by the Prime Minister itself, ThaksinShow MoreRelatedA Brief Analysis Of The Kingdom Of Thailand1155 Words   |  5 PagesThailand is located on the southeastern part of Burma, sharing its borders with the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. The countries sharing border with Thailand are Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Malaysia. The country is divide in to 6 different regions and several different providences. 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Operational Issues Faced by Hawkesbury Cabinets

Question: Discuss about theOperational Issues Faced by Hawkesbury Cabinets. Answer: Introduction: Hawkesbury cabinet is a kitchen cabinet manufacturing company that is mainly established to meet the requirement of the growing Chinese community at Hawkesbury by producing customized kitchen cabinets. Later it started manufacturing the standard cabinets for spec builders. According to Amorim et al. (2013), organization without proper process and product manufacturing planning it is impossible for organization like Hawkesbury cabinet to sustain in present completive market. The following essay consist discussion about the different operational issues that are faced by the cabinet manufacturer. The effect of these issues on the financial health of the organization is also comprised in the following sections. Current Production System and Processes Used by Hawkesbury The Hawkesbury cabinets pty LTD established in 2008 was meant to satisfy the needs of the Chinese community in Hawkesbury. With the change of time, the customer base of the company became more diverse. As a result of this change in the demand, the responsibilities of both Fung and Mei chen has increased. At the beginning the kitchen cabinets were made according to the requirement of the clients kitchen. The company is equipped with only one manufacturing facility at Mulgrave. At this single manufacturing facility both the standard and custom kitchen cabinets are made. For producing the cabinets, company uses many general purpose machines and other several types of machines that are grouped together (Amorim et al., 2013). There are different sections in the whole production facility. Like one section contains cutting tables and saws, some other section contains shapers and routers. The equipments are arranged according to the their uses; as an example, if the lathe equipments are used frequently it will be kept in the work area so that it is available to the crafts people when ever required (Damez Clerjon, 2013). On the contrary the less frequently used equipments are kept away from the work area so that it would not unnecessarily cover space the production facility (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). Finishing and painting of the products are done in an environmentally controlled section of the facility which is established at the rear of the production fa cility. In order to maintain the quality of the product Hawkesbury produces both standard and customized cabinets in small batches. This is done to meet the requirements of the price sensitive buyers of cabinets (Mrugalska, Akielaszek-Witczak Stetter, 2014). But due to the lack of knowledge about the operations management, the production line of the company is now facing some issues that are acting as the obstacles in the expansion of business of the organization. The reason behind this can be stated as the lack of proper planning and execution of the plans in the organization and production facility. As there is no proper identification of the roles therefore it resulted into the lack of co ordination between different section of the business like inventory management, accounts management and production management. All this issues affected in tee delivery time, cost of the product, profit from the business etc. Effect of the New Builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets Operations With the growth in its reputation, Hawkesbury cabinets started producing the standard cabinet for the spec builders. Therefore it can be said that the challenges faced by Hawkesbury cabinet is not related to sales, but related to effective and efficient utilization of raw materials, human resources and machines to meet deadlines in development and supply of the cabinets, overall profits etc (Damez Clerjon, 2013). Since the clients of the standard cabinets are much more price sensitive and strict about the delivery timings of the product, than the clients of custom kitchen cabinets; therefore it is necessary for the company to maintain the standards of the products that are produced for the spec builders to retain the customers and reputation at the market. Even though the clients of the standard cabinets are strict about the delivery time of the product but at the production facility the priority is given to the custom kitchen cabinets due to its higher rate of sales and profit from it. As a result of it, a lot of partially completed standard cabinets are left at the different places of the production facility which unnecessarily clogs up the space at the production facility (Amorim et al., 2013). This in turn increases the amount of work for the craftsmen at the facility at the same time the cost of production. Hence due to all this reasons the profit from the standard cabinets is not able to reach the desired bench mark. Therefore it is important for the Hawkesbury cabinets to deploy proper manufacturing system so that, production cost can be minimized and efficiency of the production line can be improved with time. Moreover, use of proper operations management strategies can provide flexibility to the production line so that it can adopt with changing need of the market as well as customers (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra, 2013). Previously the orders from the spec builders are accommodated and served with the existing equipments, machinery and human resources. However, the company has not expanded any of its resources compared to past infrastructure, but the number of orders has increased by multiple folds (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). Therefore it became hard for Hawkesbury cabinets to manage and supply increased number orders (for both customized and standard cabinets) in the promised time. Therefore the inclusion of different manufacturing strategies like JIT can help HawkesBury cabinets in reducing the inventory cost, WIP stock (for standard cabinets), total time of production for a single unit or a batch of the products (Damez Clerjon, 2013). At the same time it will increases the utilization of the space at production facility, quality of product and the number of products produced in a unit time. The Effect of Producing Builders kitchens on Companys Financial Structure Growth in the number of orders from spec builders resulted into the gathering of huge stock of raw materials at the production facility. This causes blockage of capital of the business and space at production line. It also affected the production of custom cabinets that provide better profitability to the organization. Therefore, this will encourage the customers of the customers to check out the products of competitors and eventually loss of business for Hawkesbury cabinets (Damez Clerjon, 2013). The liquidity of Hawkesbury also gets out of control due to its investment in acquiring bulk amount of raw materials for production. Moreover excessive use of same process and mechanisms for catering the increased number orders (both custom and standard cabinets) will result into breakdown of machines and other resources (Amorim et al., 2013). If this break down of the craftsmanship exists for a single day, then it will harm the business and profit from of the organization very badly. Therefore it is suggested for the Hawkesbury to go for a perfect mix of orders (for standard and customized cabinets), so that it can sustain in the competitive market by making reasonable profit from its business (Stadtler, 2015). Conclusion For a business organization, most crucial point is its growth in the market as well as its business. This either helps in its success or breaks the sustainability of the organization in the market. Hence it is important for Hawkesbury to examine its process of production if there is any requirement of changes. If required (whether its technical, organizational or related to process of production) it must be changed and accommodated to enhance the production and skills of the employees at manufacturing facility. In addition to this, the company can also think about using warehouse management system to efficiently manage the inventory, so that uncompleted products do not clog up the space at the manufacturing facility. References Amorim, P., Meyr, H., Almeder, C., Almada-Lobo, B. (2013). Managing perishability in production-distribution planning: a discussion and review.Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal,25(3), 389-413. Damez, J. L., Clerjon, S. (2013). Quantifying and predicting meat and meat products quality attributes using electromagnetic waves: An overview.Meat science,95(4), 879-896. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Khanna, R. B. (2015).Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Kimball, D. (Ed.). (2012).Citrus processing: quality control and technology. Springer Science Business Media. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013).Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson. Lemaire, G., Franzluebbers, A., de Faccio Carvalho, P. C., Dedieu, B. (2014). Integrated croplivestock systems: Strategies to achieve synergy between agricultural production and environmental quality.Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment,190, 4-8. Mrugalska, B., Akielaszek-Witczak, A., Stetter, R. (2014, July). Robust quality control of products with experimental design. In2014 International conference on production researchregional conference Africa, Europe and the Middle East and 3rd international conference on quality and innovation in engineering and management, Cluj-Napoca, Romania(pp. 1-5). Pullman, M., Collins, D. E. (2013). Reshaping the Operations and Supply Chain Management Core Class Curriculum to Include Business Sustainability.Operations Management Education Review,7. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Relationship or Revenue Potential Management MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Relationship or Revenue for Potential Management. Answer: Introduction: Swissotel The Stamford is Singapore's Leading Business Hotel and one of the tallest hotels in Southeast Asia. Intentionally orchestrated in the core of Singapore with the City Hall Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) arrange station and other exclusive conveyance focus at its threshold, Swissotel The Stamford is a five-star hotel that gloats a principal range in the midst of world-class shopping, eating, actuation and business openings ("Swissotel The Stamford, Singapore", 2017). There are 1,261 immaculately selected wonderful guestrooms and shower suites with private shades giving astonishing perspectives of Singapore's clamouring cityscape and close to isles of Malaysia and Indonesia. The rooms are contemporary, with all the bleeding edge technology anticipated from a Swiss-Singaporean mix. They have ergonomic seats and open work domains, close by calming beds. With speedy Internet admittance in the rooms and remote access in the other open extents of the hotel, and besides clearing business associations at the Swiss Executive Club, voyaging chiefs would discover working far from home widely more productive("Swissotel The Stamford, Singapore", 2017). As an awe-inspiring business scene, the 70,000 square feet Raffles City Convention Centre gives an adaptable degree of 27 completely masterminded meeting rooms arranged for obliging occasions of all sizes. Swissotel The Stamford has 15 burger joints and bars, which merges the Equinox Complex, Singapore's most happening eateries and lounges where visitors may welcome the ideal ethos of Artisanal French at JAAN or Modern European magnum opuses with standard qualities("Swissotel The Stamford, Singapore", 2017). Market Segments and Distribution Channels According to the Tourism Sector Performance for Quarter 3 2016 - Singapore Tourism Board (2017), Singapores top three international visitor-generating markets were China (2,270,000), Indonesia (2,131,000) and Malaysia (828,000) ("Tourism Sector Performance for Quarter 3 2016 - Singapore Tourism Board", 2017). The Chinese client is changing and understanding your target audience in China is contorting up perceptibly more key. The vitality of entering the Chinese market is extraordinarily clear, the significance of entering enough is unparalleled, and the best way to deal with enteringreasonably is by understanding your target audience in China. China is exceptional, and it requires unsurprising organizing and commitment while working a fruitful business there. There are three unmistakable age sections inside China. Practically, the three get-togethers can be divided three age groups +50, 49-30, and 29-underneath (Lee et al., 2013). The move of the middle class has hauled millions out of dejection. The best open passage for marketers is making brand endurance. The upper middle class will support new products, and marketers have a chance to make unfaltering buyers (Sun et al., 2012). Indonesia is the world's fourth-most noteworthy nation and the second-speediest making aG-20 country. Indonesia today is a dynamic country set apart by the extraordinary open door. The nation has had a champion among the most trustworthy change rates among general economies all through late years, with yearly GDP progression averaging 6 percent. While swelling has risen, and there have been a few whimsies in the Indonesian securities exchange and cash, the nation's entire arrangement rudiments idealize financial aspects, high private utilizes, and fast urbanizationstay positive, making it an immaculate target market (Rosser, 2013). Malaysia is one of the wealthiest rising economies in Asia, in spite of its all-around middle-income individuals of around 30 million individuals. Malaysia's middle-pay families address around 75% of the nation's kin. Malaysia is a successful and dynamic buyer market and one with solid and expanding spending (Zakaria Shamsuddin, 2012). Swissotel The Stamford can use three distribution channels to reach out to these market segments: The direct sales channel enables you to contact your clients with no middle people through visits, mail arranges or on the web and have finish control over introduction of your offers and regarding (Green Lomanno, 2012). When you partner with a related, non-engaging business, you offer your services inside the course of action of the partner's operations. The advantage of such a channel is, to the point that you achieve a noteworthy measure of clients by strategies for your partner (Green Lomanno, 2012). These sales pros either go about as individual legitimately restricting workers or work for an office. The agents give you clients for your services and take a commission (Green Lomanno, 2012). Advance booking payments from customers can provide the hotel with cash when they need. It also shows commitment by the customer towards the hotel (Awang, Aziz Samdin, 2012). Direct Competitors Swisstel The Stamford directly competes with Marina Bay Sands, Mandarin Orchard Singapore, Carlton Hotel Singapore, Pan Pacific Singapore and V Hotel. Swissotel can mark out three separate entities for their service: business, leisure and luxury. In this way, they can achieve the standard and increase their benchmark. They can target their own audience who has been their customers for a long time. Overall clients routinely require more consistency in hotel services when they explore the world. Systematization upgrades fill in and furthermore fulfils economies of scale by cutting expenses. To make benefits, affiliations need to help their jobs and purpose of containment of their costs. Marketing is a champion among the most basic parts to complete deals target and make constant clients. Without exceptional marketing systems, a hotel won't be able to allow its ideal nature of services over its clients. Headway is an essential basic plan to develop the yearly turnover of an affiliation. Hotels plan to spread over a more prominent land range by broadening their number, increase the cut-off of the present hotels or secure more hotels. Hotels depend on upon their clients to visit them over and over and make a respectable profit. Hotels give ideal services over their visitors to keep them lively, and these services are given by the hotel specialists. Moreover, they can offer inescapa ble and satisfactory services on the off chance that they are bright. Hence, it is central for hoteliers to offer their operators satisfying pay, pleasant ideal conditions and a solid workplace (Wang, Chen Chen, 2012). Hotels that consider the developed respect impression of voyagers may better hold market share against the confinement possibility if respect included sections, inventive packaging and rate value are intentionally executed and marketed. Hotels have picked up amid the time what the choice drivers are for different portions of visitors. Cost is crucial; regardless just it is not all things considered an essential choice driver. The imperativeness of region is a key section also. Deliberately snappy pay head of hotel officials is focusing on changes in travel affinities and moves in client inclines (Cheng, 2013). Calendar of Events Month Event Description July The Singapore Food Festival (SFF) The Singapore Food Festival (SFF) is a festival of the stunning limit and changing tastes of Singapore's culinary past and future. The Festival likewise commend the imaginative soul of the culinary gifts, with top gourmet experts deftly re-evaluating old jewels and raising standard conditions. With its thought on standard and current flavours, SFF is an invigoration that while times and tastes may change, the sustenance will always be particularly Singaporean. August National Day Singapore thunders to life on National Day, as it surveys its exquisite move to self-run and past. A get-together of observers individuals sits back to esteem an amazing scene of military parades, multi-social tune and-move introductions and flying high jinks beaten by a dumbfounding sparkler party set against the dazzling cityscape kept by the Marina Waterfront. AugtoSep Singapore International Festival of Arts From road presentations to open film screenings, the Singapore International Festival of Arts might well be a festival of enunciations of the human experience for everybody. For an entire month, Singapore praises enunciations of the human inclusion with a buffet of theatre, move and music introductions. Managed and regulated self-rulingly by the Arts House Limited, the Singapore International Festival of Arts (SIFA) joins the best of close-by, and overall masters as quality work in theatre, move and music, and intends to move differentiating get-togethers of people through exceptional imaginative encounters. Table: Events for the hotel to target Source: ("Festivals Events - Singapore Tourism Board", 2017) Recommendations The separated strategy until further notice's hospitality industry makes a flighty diffusing scene and remarkable difficulties, which hoteliers must overcome to extend compensation. The standard division is lacking. Hoteliers need to perceive the one of a kind practices of customers, and social event those predictable practices together with a focused on approach. Provincial collections in purchaser sharpen, and besides, in all cases, thesocial affair of client technologies and services drive extra multifaceted nature and must be tended to. OTAs and metasearch engines are setting vivaciously in publicizing and pushed technology stages to get more noteworthy activity and hotel game plans. Different hotels keep contingent upon heritage technology frameworks that are not set up to deal with today's uncommon course strategies, which call for pricing and product methods that can change quickly and effortlessly (Guo He, 2012). Propels in technology have changed how clients shop which in this way impacts how hoteliers must market to them. Today's hotel visitors have more basic control over their own particular travel choices thus of the measure of shopping and booking channels, in like manner a collection of contraptions to research, shop and book. There are moreover wide groupings in shopping and booking channel inclines in the context of topography. Acing transport is a stage to changing the visitor encounter and a chance to make imparted characteristic and constancy to the visitor before they ever walk onto the property. Today's vehicle scene is to a great degree mind boggling and that will just expansion later on. Despite the size or area of the property, each hotel needs an all-around portrayed allotment procedure instructed by information and examination for how they can satisfactorily draw in visitors over all channels (Guo et al., 2013). With the advantage examination, hoteliers can better connect with visitors as people, in the context of unequivocal and certain signs customers give amidst the shopping learning. By joining development and change estimations with purchaser cases and provincial complexities, hoteliers can investigate their objective clients and build up a channel mix that fits their photo. Channel streamlining is not a 'set it and nonchalance it' proposition. Hoteliers should constantly screen and assess their channel system to all the more productively get activity, then change over that improvement into gainful exchanges (Wang, 2012). There is a monster catalyst in understanding interest and utilizing a pricing framework to keep up the pricing and stock. They have induced tallies, which will respond to request changes in the market and even give you suggested pricing. What can make Swisstel The Stamford definitely differentiated with other hotels / hoteliers / chains are as follows: Better esteem for cash settlement. As a group being most affable, kind, supportive and so forth, to the clients with a real grin on the face. Providing better quality and proficiency of services. (natural administration, before being asked for) Celebrating the occasions with the visitors who have stayed and are remaining in the inn (Silva, 2015). References Awang, K. W., Aziz, Y. A., Samdin, Z. (2012). The Growth of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Hotel Enterprises: The Roles of the State.The Arab World Geographer,15(4), 302-317. Cheng, D. S. (2013). Analyze the hotel industry in porter five competitive forces.Journal of Global Business Management,9(3), 52. Festivals Events - Singapore Tourism Board. (2017). Visitsingapore.com. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.visitsingapore.com/festivals-events-singapore.html Green, C. E., Lomanno, M. V. (2012).Distribution channel analysis: A guide for hotels. McLean: HSMAI foundation. Guo, X., He, L. (2012). Tourism supply-chain coordination: The cooperation between tourism hotel and tour operator.Tourism Economics,18(6), 1361-1376. Guo, X., Ling, L., Dong, Y., Liang, L. (2013). Cooperation contract in tourism supply chains: The optimal pricing strategy of hotels for cooperative third party strategic websites.Annals of Tourism Research,41, 20-41. Liu, H., Ke, W., Kee Wei, K., Hua, Z. (2013). Effects of supply chain integration and market orientation on firm performance: Evidence from China.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(3), 322-346. Rosser, A. (2013).The politics of economic liberalization in Indonesia: state, market and power. Routledge. Silva, R. (2015). Multimarket contact, differentiation, and prices of chain hotels.Tourism Management,48, 305-315. Sun, S. L., Peng, M. W., Ren, B., Yan, D. (2012). A comparative ownership advantage framework for cross-border MAs: The rise of Chinese and Indian MNEs.Journal of World Business,47(1), 4-16. Swissotel The Stamford, Singapore. (2017). Swissotel.com. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.swissotel.com/hotels/singapore-stamford/ Thakran, K., Verma, R. (2013). The emergence of hybrid online distribution channels in travel, tourism and hospitality.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(3), 240-247. Tourism Sector Performance for Quarter 3 2016 - Singapore Tourism Board. (2017). Stb.gov.sg. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.stb.gov.sg/statistics-and-market-insights/marketstatistics/q3%202016%20tourism%20sector%20performance.pdf?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Wang, C. H., Chen, K. Y., Chen, S. C. (2012). Total quality management, market orientation and hotel performance: The moderating effects of external environmental factors.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(1), 119-129. Wang, X. L. (2012). Relationship or revenue: Potential management conflicts between customer relationship management and hotel revenue management.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 864-874. Zakaria, Z., Shamsuddin, S. (2012). Empirical evidence on the relationship between stock market volatility and macroeconomics volatility in Malaysia.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,4(2), 61.